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H08 C52400 Bronze vs. H08 C53400 Bronze

Both H08 C52400 bronze and H08 C53400 bronze are copper alloys. Both are furnished in the H08 (spring) temper. They have a moderately high 95% of their average alloy composition in common.

For each property being compared, the top bar is H08 C52400 bronze and the bottom bar is H08 C53400 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
110
Elongation at Break, % 3.0
5.5
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.34
Rockwell B Hardness 100
92
Rockwell Superficial 30T Hardness 83
78
Shear Modulus, GPa 41
42
Shear Strength, MPa 480
390
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 840
670

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 190
200
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
180
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1000
1050
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 840
950
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 370
380
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 50
69
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 18
18

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 11
15
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 11
15

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 35
32
Density, g/cm3 8.8
8.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.6
3.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 58
49
Embodied Water, L/kg 390
350

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 6.9
7.0
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 18
18
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 27
21
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 23
19
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 15
21
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 31
24

Alloy Composition

Copper (Cu), % 87.8 to 91
91.8 to 95.7
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.1
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.050
0.8 to 1.2
Phosphorus (P), % 0.030 to 0.35
0.030 to 0.35
Tin (Sn), % 9.0 to 11
3.5 to 5.8
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.3
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5