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Spruce-pine-fir vs. DAP

Spruce-pine-fir belongs to the wood-based materials classification, while DAP belongs to the thermoset plastics. There are 14 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (11, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is spruce-pine-fir and the bottom bar is DAP.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Compressive (Crushing) Strength, MPa 50
150
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 16
13
Elongation at Break, % 1.5
31
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 85
28

Thermal Properties

Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 1380
1450
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 0.12
0.6
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 6.5
25

Electrical Properties

Dielectric Strength (Breakdown Potential), kV/mm 0.5
40

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 0.5
1.7

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 18
4.1
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 47
4.5
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 86
12
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 0.17
0.24
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 58
6.3