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Spruce-pine-fir vs. ETFE

Spruce-pine-fir belongs to the wood-based materials classification, while ETFE belongs to the thermoplastics. There are 15 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (14, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is spruce-pine-fir and the bottom bar is ETFE.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 16
1.5
Elongation at Break, % 1.5
230
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 85
46

Thermal Properties

Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 130
160
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 1380
1000
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 0.12
0.24
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 6.5
95

Electrical Properties

Dielectric Strength (Breakdown Potential), kV/mm 0.5
16

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 0.5
1.8
Limiting Oxygen Index (LOI), % 24
30

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 18
0.48
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 47
7.3
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 86
16
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 0.17
0.14
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 58
23