H14 C19400 Copper vs. H14 C65400 Bronze
Both H14 C19400 copper and H14 C65400 bronze are copper alloys. Both are furnished in the H14 (super spring) temper. They have a very high 95% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 27 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.
For each property being compared, the top bar is H14 C19400 copper and the bottom bar is H14 C65400 bronze.
Metric UnitsUS Customary Units
Mechanical Properties
| Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa | 120 | |
| 110 |
| Poisson's Ratio | 0.34 | |
| 0.34 |
| Rockwell Superficial 30T Hardness | 78 | |
| 91 |
| Shear Modulus, GPa | 44 | |
| 43 |
| Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa | 630 | |
| 1060 |
Thermal Properties
| Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g | 210 | |
| 260 |
| Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C | 200 | |
| 200 |
| Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C | 1090 | |
| 1020 |
| Melting Onset (Solidus), °C | 1080 | |
| 960 |
| Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K | 390 | |
| 400 |
| Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K | 260 | |
| 36 |
| Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K | 17 | |
| 17 |
Electrical Properties
| Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS | 67 | |
| 7.0 |
| Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS | 68 | |
| 7.3 |
Otherwise Unclassified Properties
| Base Metal Price, % relative | 30 | |
| 31 |
| Density, g/cm3 | 8.9 | |
| 8.7 |
| Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material | 2.6 | |
| 2.8 |
| Embodied Energy, MJ/kg | 40 | |
| 45 |
| Embodied Water, L/kg | 300 | |
| 310 |
Common Calculations
| Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 | 5.5 to 220 | |
| 10 to 480 |
| Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 | 41 to 1140 | |
| 130 to 3640 |
| Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points | 7.3 | |
| 7.3 |
| Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points | 18 | |
| 19 |
| Strength to Weight: Axial, points | 20 | |
| 34 |
| Strength to Weight: Bending, points | 18 | |
| 27 |
| Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s | 75 | |
| 10 |
| Thermal Shock Resistance, points | 22 | |
| 39 |
Alloy Composition
| Chromium (Cr), % | 0 | |
| 0.010 to 0.12 |
| Copper (Cu), % | 96.8 to 97.8 | |
| 93.8 to 96.1 |
| Iron (Fe), % | 2.1 to 2.6 | |
| 0 |
| Lead (Pb), % | 0 to 0.030 | |
| 0 to 0.050 |
| Phosphorus (P), % | 0.015 to 0.15 | |
| 0 |
| Silicon (Si), % | 0 | |
| 2.7 to 3.4 |
| Tin (Sn), % | 0 | |
| 1.2 to 1.9 |
| Zinc (Zn), % | 0.050 to 0.2 | |
| 0 to 0.5 |
| Residuals, % | 0 | |
| 0 to 0.2 |