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Titanium 15-3-3-3 vs. AWS ER90S-B9

Titanium 15-3-3-3 belongs to the titanium alloys classification, while AWS ER90S-B9 belongs to the iron alloys. There are 26 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is titanium 15-3-3-3 and the bottom bar is AWS ER90S-B9.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 100
190
Elongation at Break, % 5.7 to 8.0
18
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 39
75
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 1120 to 1390
690
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 1100 to 1340
470

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 390
270
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1620
1450
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1560
1410
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 520
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 8.1
25
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 9.8
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 1.2
7.0
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.3
8.1

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 40
7.0
Density, g/cm3 4.8
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 59
2.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 950
37
Embodied Water, L/kg 260
91

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 78 to 89
110
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 12
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 32
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 64 to 80
25
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 50 to 57
22
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.2
6.9
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 79 to 98
19

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 2.5 to 3.5
0 to 0.040
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.050
0.070 to 0.13
Chromium (Cr), % 2.5 to 3.5
8.0 to 10.5
Copper (Cu), % 0
0 to 0.2
Hydrogen (H), % 0 to 0.015
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.25
84.4 to 90.7
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 1.2
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0.85 to 1.2
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 0.8
Niobium (Nb), % 0
0.020 to 0.1
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.050
0.030 to 0.070
Oxygen (O), % 0 to 0.13
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.010
Silicon (Si), % 0
0.15 to 0.5
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.010
Tin (Sn), % 2.5 to 3.5
0
Titanium (Ti), % 72.6 to 78.5
0
Vanadium (V), % 14 to 16
0.15 to 0.3
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5