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Titanium 15-3-3-3 vs. EN 1.4008 Stainless Steel

Titanium 15-3-3-3 belongs to the titanium alloys classification, while EN 1.4008 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is titanium 15-3-3-3 and the bottom bar is EN 1.4008 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 100
190
Elongation at Break, % 5.7 to 8.0
17
Fatigue Strength, MPa 610 to 710
300
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 39
76
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 1120 to 1390
670
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 1100 to 1340
500

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 390
280
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 430
760
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1620
1450
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1560
1400
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 520
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 8.1
25
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 9.8
11

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 1.2
2.9
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.3
3.3

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 40
8.0
Density, g/cm3 4.8
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 59
2.1
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 950
30
Embodied Water, L/kg 260
100

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 78 to 89
100
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 12
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 32
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 64 to 80
24
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 50 to 57
22
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.2
6.7
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 79 to 98
23

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 2.5 to 3.5
0
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.1
Chromium (Cr), % 2.5 to 3.5
12 to 13.5
Hydrogen (H), % 0 to 0.015
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.25
81.8 to 86.8
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 1.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0.2 to 0.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0
1.0 to 2.0
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.050
0
Oxygen (O), % 0 to 0.13
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.035
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.025
Tin (Sn), % 2.5 to 3.5
0
Titanium (Ti), % 72.6 to 78.5
0
Vanadium (V), % 14 to 16
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.4
0