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Titanium 15-3-3-3 vs. Nuclear Grade Hafnium

Titanium 15-3-3-3 belongs to the titanium alloys classification, while nuclear grade hafnium belongs to the otherwise unclassified metals. There are 16 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (14, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is titanium 15-3-3-3 and the bottom bar is nuclear grade hafnium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 100
78
Elongation at Break, % 5.7 to 8.0
25
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.26
Shear Modulus, GPa 39
31
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 1120 to 1390
350
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 1100 to 1340
170

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 390
130
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 520
140
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 9.8
5.9

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 4.8
13

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 78 to 89
73
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 12
3.3
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 32
11
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 64 to 80
7.4
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 50 to 57
8.4
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 79 to 98
55

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 2.5 to 3.5
0
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.050
0
Chromium (Cr), % 2.5 to 3.5
0
Hafnium (Hf), % 0
99.8 to 100
Hydrogen (H), % 0 to 0.015
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.25
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.050
0
Oxygen (O), % 0 to 0.13
0
Tin (Sn), % 2.5 to 3.5
0
Titanium (Ti), % 72.6 to 78.5
0
Vanadium (V), % 14 to 16
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.23