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Titanium 15-3-3-3 vs. SAE-AISI M43 Steel

Titanium 15-3-3-3 belongs to the titanium alloys classification, while SAE-AISI M43 steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 21 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (9, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is titanium 15-3-3-3 and the bottom bar is SAE-AISI M43 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 100
200
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 39
77
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 1120 to 1390
810 to 2290

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 390
270
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1620
1550
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1560
1500
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 520
450
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 8.1
19
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 9.8
12

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 40
33
Density, g/cm3 4.8
8.2
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 59
8.5
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 950
120
Embodied Water, L/kg 260
140

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 12
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 32
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 64 to 80
27 to 77
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 50 to 57
24 to 47
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.2
5.3
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 79 to 98
25 to 71

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 2.5 to 3.5
0
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.050
1.2 to 1.3
Chromium (Cr), % 2.5 to 3.5
3.5 to 4.3
Cobalt (Co), % 0
7.8 to 8.8
Copper (Cu), % 0
0 to 0.25
Hydrogen (H), % 0 to 0.015
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.25
70.8 to 76
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0.2 to 0.4
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
7.5 to 8.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 0.3
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.050
0
Oxygen (O), % 0 to 0.13
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0
0.15 to 0.65
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.030
Tin (Sn), % 2.5 to 3.5
0
Titanium (Ti), % 72.6 to 78.5
0
Tungsten (W), % 0
2.3 to 3.0
Vanadium (V), % 14 to 16
1.5 to 1.8
Residuals, % 0 to 0.4
0