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Titanium 15-3-3-3 vs. S24000 Stainless Steel

Titanium 15-3-3-3 belongs to the titanium alloys classification, while S24000 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 25 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (10, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is titanium 15-3-3-3 and the bottom bar is S24000 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 100
200
Elongation at Break, % 5.7 to 8.0
39
Fatigue Strength, MPa 610 to 710
370
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 39
77
Shear Strength, MPa 660 to 810
530
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 1120 to 1390
770
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 1100 to 1340
430

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 390
280
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 430
910
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1620
1390
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1560
1350
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 520
480
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 9.8
17

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 40
12
Density, g/cm3 4.8
7.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 59
2.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 950
39
Embodied Water, L/kg 260
150

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 78 to 89
260
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 12
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 32
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 64 to 80
28
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 50 to 57
24
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 79 to 98
16

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 2.5 to 3.5
0
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.080
Chromium (Cr), % 2.5 to 3.5
17 to 19
Hydrogen (H), % 0 to 0.015
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.25
61.5 to 69
Manganese (Mn), % 0
11.5 to 14.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0
2.3 to 3.7
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.050
0.2 to 0.4
Oxygen (O), % 0 to 0.13
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.060
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.75
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.030
Tin (Sn), % 2.5 to 3.5
0
Titanium (Ti), % 72.6 to 78.5
0
Vanadium (V), % 14 to 16
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.4
0