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Titanium 15-3-3-3 vs. S44635 Stainless Steel

Titanium 15-3-3-3 belongs to the titanium alloys classification, while S44635 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is titanium 15-3-3-3 and the bottom bar is S44635 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 100
210
Elongation at Break, % 5.7 to 8.0
23
Fatigue Strength, MPa 610 to 710
390
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.27
Shear Modulus, GPa 39
81
Shear Strength, MPa 660 to 810
450
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 1120 to 1390
710
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 1100 to 1340
580

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 390
300
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 430
1100
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1620
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1560
1420
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 520
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 8.1
16
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 9.8
11

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 1.2
2.2
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.3
2.5

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 40
22
Density, g/cm3 4.8
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 59
4.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 950
62
Embodied Water, L/kg 260
170

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 78 to 89
150
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 12
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 32
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 64 to 80
25
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 50 to 57
23
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.2
4.4
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 79 to 98
23

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 2.5 to 3.5
0
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.025
Chromium (Cr), % 2.5 to 3.5
24.5 to 26
Hydrogen (H), % 0 to 0.015
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.25
61.5 to 68.5
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 1.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
3.5 to 4.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0
3.5 to 4.5
Niobium (Nb), % 0
0.2 to 0.8
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.035
Oxygen (O), % 0 to 0.13
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.75
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.030
Tin (Sn), % 2.5 to 3.5
0
Titanium (Ti), % 72.6 to 78.5
0.2 to 0.8
Vanadium (V), % 14 to 16
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.4
0