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Titanium 4-4-2 vs. Grade Ti-Pd7B Titanium

Both titanium 4-4-2 and grade Ti-Pd7B titanium are titanium alloys. They have 89% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 26 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (7, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is titanium 4-4-2 and the bottom bar is grade Ti-Pd7B titanium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
110
Elongation at Break, % 10
17
Fatigue Strength, MPa 590 to 620
200
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 42
40
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 1150 to 1250
390
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 1030 to 1080
310

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 410
420
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 310
320
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1610
1660
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1560
1610
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 540
540
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 6.7
22
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 8.6
8.7

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 4.7
4.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 30
49
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 480
840
Embodied Water, L/kg 180
520

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 110 to 120
62
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 4700 to 5160
440
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 34
35
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 68 to 74
24
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 52 to 55
26
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 2.6
8.9
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 86 to 93
30

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 3.0 to 5.0
0
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.080
0 to 0.1
Hydrogen (H), % 0 to 0.015
0 to 0.015
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.2
Molybdenum (Mo), % 3.0 to 5.0
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 0.050
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.050
0
Oxygen (O), % 0 to 0.25
0 to 0.4
Palladium (Pd), % 0
0.12 to 0.3
Silicon (Si), % 0.3 to 0.7
0
Tin (Sn), % 1.5 to 2.5
0
Titanium (Ti), % 85.8 to 92.2
98.8 to 99.9
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.4