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Titanium 6-2-4-2 vs. WE54A Magnesium

Titanium 6-2-4-2 belongs to the titanium alloys classification, while WE54A magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is titanium 6-2-4-2 and the bottom bar is WE54A magnesium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
44
Elongation at Break, % 8.6
4.3 to 5.6
Fatigue Strength, MPa 490
98 to 130
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 40
17
Shear Strength, MPa 560
150 to 170
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 950
270 to 300
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 880
180

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 400
330
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 300
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1590
640
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1540
570
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 540
960
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 6.9
52
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 9.5
25

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 0.9
10
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 1.8
47

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 42
34
Density, g/cm3 4.6
1.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 32
29
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 520
260
Embodied Water, L/kg 210
900

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 79
10 to 14
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 3640
360 to 380
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 34
62
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 57
39 to 43
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 46
49 to 51
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 2.8
28
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 67
18 to 19

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 5.5 to 6.5
0
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.050
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
0 to 0.030
Hydrogen (H), % 0 to 0.015
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.25
0 to 0.010
Lithium (Li), % 0
0 to 0.2
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
88.7 to 93.4
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 0.030
Molybdenum (Mo), % 1.8 to 2.2
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 0.0050
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.050
0
Oxygen (O), % 0 to 0.15
0
Silicon (Si), % 0.060 to 0.12
0 to 0.010
Tin (Sn), % 1.8 to 2.2
0
Titanium (Ti), % 83.7 to 87.2
0
Unspecified Rare Earths, % 0
1.5 to 4.0
Yttrium (Y), % 0
4.8 to 5.5
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 0.2
Zirconium (Zr), % 3.6 to 4.4
0.4 to 1.0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.3