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Titanium 6-5-0.5 vs. Automotive Malleable Cast Iron

Titanium 6-5-0.5 belongs to the titanium alloys classification, while automotive malleable cast iron belongs to the iron alloys. There are 27 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is titanium 6-5-0.5 and the bottom bar is automotive malleable cast iron.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 100
180
Elongation at Break, % 6.7
1.0 to 10
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 40
70
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 1080
350 to 720
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 990
220 to 590

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 410
260
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1610
1410
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1560
1370
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 550
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 4.2
41
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 9.4
14

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 1.0
7.4
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.1
8.7

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 41
1.9
Density, g/cm3 4.5
7.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 33
1.5
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 540
20
Embodied Water, L/kg 180
45

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 71
6.8 to 30
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 4630
130 to 950
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 35
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 67
13 to 26
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 52
14 to 24
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 1.7
11
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 79
9.9 to 21

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 5.7 to 6.3
0
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.080
2.2 to 2.9
Hydrogen (H), % 0 to 0.015
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.2
93.6 to 96.7
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0.15 to 1.3
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0.25 to 0.75
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.050
0
Oxygen (O), % 0 to 0.19
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0.020 to 0.15
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.4
0.9 to 1.9
Sulfur (S), % 0
0.020 to 0.2
Titanium (Ti), % 85.6 to 90.1
0
Zirconium (Zr), % 4.0 to 6.0
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.4
0