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Titanium 6-5-0.5 vs. EN 1.4959 Stainless Steel

Titanium 6-5-0.5 belongs to the titanium alloys classification, while EN 1.4959 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is titanium 6-5-0.5 and the bottom bar is EN 1.4959 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 100
200
Elongation at Break, % 6.7
40
Fatigue Strength, MPa 530
170
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 40
77
Shear Strength, MPa 630
430
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 1080
630
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 990
190

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 410
300
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 300
1090
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1610
1400
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1560
1350
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 550
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 4.2
12
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 9.4
15

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 1.0
1.7
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.1
2.0

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 41
31
Density, g/cm3 4.5
8.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 33
5.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 540
76
Embodied Water, L/kg 180
200

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 71
190
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 4630
96
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 35
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 67
22
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 52
20
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 1.7
3.2
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 79
15

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 5.7 to 6.3
0.25 to 0.65
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.080
0.050 to 0.1
Chromium (Cr), % 0
19 to 22
Cobalt (Co), % 0
0 to 0.5
Copper (Cu), % 0
0 to 0.5
Hydrogen (H), % 0 to 0.015
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.2
39.4 to 50.5
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 1.5
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0.25 to 0.75
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0
30 to 34
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.030
Oxygen (O), % 0 to 0.19
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.015
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.4
0 to 0.7
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.010
Titanium (Ti), % 85.6 to 90.1
0.25 to 0.65
Zirconium (Zr), % 4.0 to 6.0
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.4
0