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Titanium 6-5-0.5 vs. S38815 Stainless Steel

Titanium 6-5-0.5 belongs to the titanium alloys classification, while S38815 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 26 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (8, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is titanium 6-5-0.5 and the bottom bar is S38815 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 100
190
Elongation at Break, % 6.7
34
Fatigue Strength, MPa 530
230
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 40
74
Shear Strength, MPa 630
410
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 1080
610
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 990
290

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 410
370
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 300
860
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1610
1360
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1560
1310
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 550
500
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 9.4
15

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 41
19
Density, g/cm3 4.5
7.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 33
3.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 540
54
Embodied Water, L/kg 180
140

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 71
170
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 4630
220
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 35
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 67
22
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 52
21
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 79
15

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 5.7 to 6.3
0 to 0.3
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.080
0 to 0.030
Chromium (Cr), % 0
13 to 15
Copper (Cu), % 0
0.75 to 1.5
Hydrogen (H), % 0 to 0.015
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.2
56.1 to 67
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 2.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0.25 to 0.75
0.75 to 1.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0
13 to 17
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.050
0
Oxygen (O), % 0 to 0.19
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.4
5.5 to 6.5
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.020
Titanium (Ti), % 85.6 to 90.1
0
Zirconium (Zr), % 4.0 to 6.0
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.4
0