Titanium 6-6-2 vs. EN 1.4421 Stainless Steel
Titanium 6-6-2 belongs to the titanium alloys classification, while EN 1.4421 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (6, in this case) are not shown.
For each property being compared, the top bar is titanium 6-6-2 and the bottom bar is EN 1.4421 stainless steel.
Metric UnitsUS Customary Units
Mechanical Properties
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa | 120 | |
200 |
Elongation at Break, % | 6.7 to 9.0 | |
11 to 17 |
Fatigue Strength, MPa | 590 to 670 | |
380 to 520 |
Poisson's Ratio | 0.32 | |
0.28 |
Shear Modulus, GPa | 44 | |
77 |
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa | 1140 to 1370 | |
880 to 1100 |
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa | 1040 to 1230 | |
620 to 950 |
Thermal Properties
Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g | 400 | |
280 |
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C | 310 | |
870 |
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C | 1610 | |
1440 |
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C | 1560 | |
1400 |
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K | 540 | |
480 |
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K | 5.5 | |
16 |
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K | 9.4 | |
10 |
Electrical Properties
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS | 1.1 | |
2.2 |
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS | 2.1 | |
2.5 |
Otherwise Unclassified Properties
Base Metal Price, % relative | 40 | |
12 |
Density, g/cm3 | 4.8 | |
7.8 |
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material | 29 | |
2.6 |
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg | 470 | |
36 |
Embodied Water, L/kg | 200 | |
130 |
Common Calculations
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 | 89 to 99 | |
120 to 140 |
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points | 13 | |
14 |
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points | 34 | |
25 |
Strength to Weight: Axial, points | 66 to 79 | |
31 to 39 |
Strength to Weight: Bending, points | 50 to 57 | |
26 to 30 |
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s | 2.1 | |
4.4 |
Thermal Shock Resistance, points | 75 to 90 | |
31 to 39 |
Alloy Composition
Aluminum (Al), % | 5.0 to 6.0 | |
0 |
Carbon (C), % | 0 to 0.050 | |
0 to 0.060 |
Chromium (Cr), % | 0 | |
15.5 to 17.5 |
Copper (Cu), % | 0.35 to 1.0 | |
0 |
Hydrogen (H), % | 0 to 0.015 | |
0 |
Iron (Fe), % | 0.35 to 1.0 | |
74.4 to 80.5 |
Manganese (Mn), % | 0 | |
0 to 1.0 |
Molybdenum (Mo), % | 5.0 to 6.0 | |
0 to 0.7 |
Nickel (Ni), % | 0 | |
4.0 to 5.5 |
Nitrogen (N), % | 0 to 0.040 | |
0 |
Oxygen (O), % | 0 to 0.2 | |
0 |
Phosphorus (P), % | 0 | |
0 to 0.035 |
Silicon (Si), % | 0 | |
0 to 0.8 |
Sulfur (S), % | 0 | |
0 to 0.020 |
Tin (Sn), % | 1.5 to 2.5 | |
0 |
Titanium (Ti), % | 82.8 to 87.8 | |
0 |
Residuals, % | 0 to 0.4 | |
0 |