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Titanium 6-6-2 vs. Grade 38 Titanium

Both titanium 6-6-2 and grade 38 titanium are titanium alloys. They have a moderately high 90% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is titanium 6-6-2 and the bottom bar is grade 38 titanium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
110
Elongation at Break, % 6.7 to 9.0
11
Fatigue Strength, MPa 590 to 670
530
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.32
Reduction in Area, % 17 to 23
29
Shear Modulus, GPa 44
40
Shear Strength, MPa 670 to 800
600
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 1140 to 1370
1000
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 1040 to 1230
910

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 400
410
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 310
330
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1610
1620
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1560
1570
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 540
550
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 5.5
8.0
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 9.4
9.3

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 1.1
1.2
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.1
2.4

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 40
36
Density, g/cm3 4.8
4.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 29
35
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 470
560
Embodied Water, L/kg 200
160

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 89 to 99
110
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 34
35
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 66 to 79
62
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 50 to 57
49
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 2.1
3.2
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 75 to 90
72

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 5.0 to 6.0
3.5 to 4.5
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.080
Copper (Cu), % 0.35 to 1.0
0
Hydrogen (H), % 0 to 0.015
0 to 0.015
Iron (Fe), % 0.35 to 1.0
1.2 to 1.8
Molybdenum (Mo), % 5.0 to 6.0
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.030
Oxygen (O), % 0 to 0.2
0.2 to 0.3
Tin (Sn), % 1.5 to 2.5
0
Titanium (Ti), % 82.8 to 87.8
89.9 to 93.1
Vanadium (V), % 0
2.0 to 3.0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.4