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Titanium 6-6-2 vs. S32654 Stainless Steel

Titanium 6-6-2 belongs to the titanium alloys classification, while S32654 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is titanium 6-6-2 and the bottom bar is S32654 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
210
Elongation at Break, % 6.7 to 9.0
45
Fatigue Strength, MPa 590 to 670
450
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.28
Reduction in Area, % 17 to 23
46
Shear Modulus, GPa 44
82
Shear Strength, MPa 670 to 800
590
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 1140 to 1370
850
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 1040 to 1230
490

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 400
310
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 310
1100
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1610
1450
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1560
1410
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 540
460
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 5.5
11
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 9.4
15

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 1.1
2.2
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.1
2.5

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 40
34
Density, g/cm3 4.8
8.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 29
6.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 470
87
Embodied Water, L/kg 200
220

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 89 to 99
330
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 34
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 66 to 79
29
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 50 to 57
25
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 2.1
2.9
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 75 to 90
19

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 5.0 to 6.0
0
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.020
Chromium (Cr), % 0
24 to 25
Copper (Cu), % 0.35 to 1.0
0.3 to 0.6
Hydrogen (H), % 0 to 0.015
0
Iron (Fe), % 0.35 to 1.0
38.3 to 45.3
Manganese (Mn), % 0
2.0 to 4.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 5.0 to 6.0
7.0 to 8.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0
21 to 23
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.040
0.45 to 0.55
Oxygen (O), % 0 to 0.2
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.5
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.0050
Tin (Sn), % 1.5 to 2.5
0
Titanium (Ti), % 82.8 to 87.8
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.4
0