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Titanium 6-6-2 vs. S35140 Stainless Steel

Titanium 6-6-2 belongs to the titanium alloys classification, while S35140 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (6, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is titanium 6-6-2 and the bottom bar is S35140 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
200
Elongation at Break, % 6.7 to 9.0
34
Fatigue Strength, MPa 590 to 670
250
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 44
78
Shear Strength, MPa 670 to 800
460
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 1140 to 1370
690
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 1040 to 1230
310

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 400
300
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 310
1100
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1610
1420
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1560
1370
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 540
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 5.5
14
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 9.4
16

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 1.1
1.7
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.1
1.9

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 40
31
Density, g/cm3 4.8
8.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 29
5.5
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 470
78
Embodied Water, L/kg 200
190

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 89 to 99
190
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 34
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 66 to 79
24
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 50 to 57
22
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 2.1
3.7
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 75 to 90
16

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 5.0 to 6.0
0
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.1
Chromium (Cr), % 0
20 to 22
Copper (Cu), % 0.35 to 1.0
0
Hydrogen (H), % 0 to 0.015
0
Iron (Fe), % 0.35 to 1.0
44.1 to 52.7
Manganese (Mn), % 0
1.0 to 3.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 5.0 to 6.0
1.0 to 2.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0
25 to 27
Niobium (Nb), % 0
0.25 to 0.75
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.040
0.080 to 0.2
Oxygen (O), % 0 to 0.2
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.045
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.75
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.030
Tin (Sn), % 1.5 to 2.5
0
Titanium (Ti), % 82.8 to 87.8
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.4
0