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Titanium 6-6-2 vs. S45000 Stainless Steel

Titanium 6-6-2 belongs to the titanium alloys classification, while S45000 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is titanium 6-6-2 and the bottom bar is S45000 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
200
Elongation at Break, % 6.7 to 9.0
6.8 to 14
Fatigue Strength, MPa 590 to 670
330 to 650
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.28
Reduction in Area, % 17 to 23
22 to 50
Shear Modulus, GPa 44
76
Shear Strength, MPa 670 to 800
590 to 830
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 1140 to 1370
980 to 1410
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 1040 to 1230
580 to 1310

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 400
280
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 310
840
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1610
1440
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1560
1390
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 540
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 5.5
17
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 9.4
11

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 1.1
2.2
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.1
2.5

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 40
13
Density, g/cm3 4.8
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 29
2.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 470
39
Embodied Water, L/kg 200
130

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 89 to 99
94 to 160
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 34
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 66 to 79
35 to 50
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 50 to 57
28 to 36
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 2.1
4.5
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 75 to 90
33 to 47

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 5.0 to 6.0
0
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.050
Chromium (Cr), % 0
14 to 16
Copper (Cu), % 0.35 to 1.0
1.3 to 1.8
Hydrogen (H), % 0 to 0.015
0
Iron (Fe), % 0.35 to 1.0
72.1 to 79.3
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 1.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 5.0 to 6.0
0.5 to 1.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0
5.0 to 7.0
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.040
0
Oxygen (O), % 0 to 0.2
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.030
Tin (Sn), % 1.5 to 2.5
0
Titanium (Ti), % 82.8 to 87.8
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.4
0

Comparable Variants