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Titanium 6-7 vs. ACI-ASTM CF20 Steel

Titanium 6-7 belongs to the titanium alloys classification, while ACI-ASTM CF20 steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 25 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (9, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is titanium 6-7 and the bottom bar is ACI-ASTM CF20 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
200
Elongation at Break, % 11
50
Fatigue Strength, MPa 530
240
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 45
77
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 1020
530
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 900
250

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 410
300
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 300
970
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1700
1420
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1650
1410
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 520
480
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 9.3
17

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 75
16
Density, g/cm3 5.1
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 34
3.1
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 540
44
Embodied Water, L/kg 190
150

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 110
220
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 3460
160
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 32
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 56
19
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 44
19
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 66
11

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 5.5 to 6.5
0
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.080
0 to 0.2
Chromium (Cr), % 0
18 to 21
Hydrogen (H), % 0 to 0.0090
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.25
64.2 to 74
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 1.5
Molybdenum (Mo), % 6.5 to 7.5
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0
8.0 to 11
Niobium (Nb), % 6.5 to 7.5
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.050
0
Oxygen (O), % 0 to 0.2
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 2.0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.040
Tantalum (Ta), % 0 to 0.5
0
Titanium (Ti), % 84.9 to 88
0