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Titanium 6-7 vs. ACI-ASTM CF8M Steel

Titanium 6-7 belongs to the titanium alloys classification, while ACI-ASTM CF8M steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 25 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (9, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is titanium 6-7 and the bottom bar is ACI-ASTM CF8M steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
200
Elongation at Break, % 11
50
Fatigue Strength, MPa 530
280
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 45
78
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 1020
540
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 900
290

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 410
300
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 300
1000
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1700
1440
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1650
1400
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 520
480
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 9.3
16

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 75
19
Density, g/cm3 5.1
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 34
3.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 540
53
Embodied Water, L/kg 190
160

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 110
230
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 3460
210
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 32
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 56
19
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 44
19
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 66
12

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 5.5 to 6.5
0
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.080
0 to 0.080
Chromium (Cr), % 0
18 to 21
Hydrogen (H), % 0 to 0.0090
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.25
60.3 to 71
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 1.5
Molybdenum (Mo), % 6.5 to 7.5
2.0 to 3.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0
9.0 to 12
Niobium (Nb), % 6.5 to 7.5
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.050
0
Oxygen (O), % 0 to 0.2
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 2.0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.040
Tantalum (Ta), % 0 to 0.5
0
Titanium (Ti), % 84.9 to 88
0