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Titanium 6-7 vs. AISI 312 Stainless Steel

Titanium 6-7 belongs to the titanium alloys classification, while AISI 312 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 27 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (8, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is titanium 6-7 and the bottom bar is AISI 312 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
200
Elongation at Break, % 11
28
Fatigue Strength, MPa 530
370
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.27
Reduction in Area, % 29
56
Shear Modulus, GPa 45
80
Shear Strength, MPa 610
510
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 1020
780
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 900
510

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 410
300
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 300
1100
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1700
1430
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1650
1390
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 520
480
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 9.3
13

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 75
17
Density, g/cm3 5.1
7.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 34
3.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 540
48
Embodied Water, L/kg 190
170

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 110
190
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 3460
640
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 32
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 56
28
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 44
24
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 66
21

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 5.5 to 6.5
0
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.080
0 to 0.030
Chromium (Cr), % 0
24 to 26
Hydrogen (H), % 0 to 0.0090
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.25
62.2 to 69.2
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 2.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 6.5 to 7.5
1.2 to 2.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0
5.5 to 6.5
Niobium (Nb), % 6.5 to 7.5
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.050
0.14 to 0.2
Oxygen (O), % 0 to 0.2
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.045
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.030
Tantalum (Ta), % 0 to 0.5
0
Titanium (Ti), % 84.9 to 88
0