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Titanium 6-7 vs. ASTM Grade HT Steel

Titanium 6-7 belongs to the titanium alloys classification, while ASTM grade HT steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 25 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (9, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is titanium 6-7 and the bottom bar is ASTM grade HT steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
190
Elongation at Break, % 11
4.6
Fatigue Strength, MPa 530
130
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 45
76
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 1020
500
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 900
270

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 410
310
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 300
1010
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1700
1390
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1650
1340
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 520
480
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 9.3
15

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 75
31
Density, g/cm3 5.1
8.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 34
5.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 540
76
Embodied Water, L/kg 190
190

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 110
19
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 3460
180
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 32
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 56
18
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 44
18
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 66
12

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 5.5 to 6.5
0
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.080
0.35 to 0.75
Chromium (Cr), % 0
15 to 19
Hydrogen (H), % 0 to 0.0090
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.25
38.2 to 51.7
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 2.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 6.5 to 7.5
0 to 0.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0
33 to 37
Niobium (Nb), % 6.5 to 7.5
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.050
0
Oxygen (O), % 0 to 0.2
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 2.5
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.040
Tantalum (Ta), % 0 to 0.5
0
Titanium (Ti), % 84.9 to 88
0