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Titanium 6-7 vs. EN 1.4378 Stainless Steel

Titanium 6-7 belongs to the titanium alloys classification, while EN 1.4378 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 26 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is titanium 6-7 and the bottom bar is EN 1.4378 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
200
Elongation at Break, % 11
14 to 34
Fatigue Strength, MPa 530
340 to 550
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 45
77
Shear Strength, MPa 610
510 to 680
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 1020
760 to 1130
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 900
430 to 970

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 410
290
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 300
910
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1700
1390
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1650
1350
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 520
480
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 9.3
17

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 75
12
Density, g/cm3 5.1
7.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 34
2.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 540
39
Embodied Water, L/kg 190
150

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 110
150 to 220
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 3460
470 to 2370
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 32
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 56
28 to 41
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 44
24 to 31
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 66
16 to 23

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 5.5 to 6.5
0
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.080
0 to 0.080
Chromium (Cr), % 0
17 to 19
Hydrogen (H), % 0 to 0.0090
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.25
61.2 to 69
Manganese (Mn), % 0
11.5 to 14.5
Molybdenum (Mo), % 6.5 to 7.5
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0
2.3 to 3.7
Niobium (Nb), % 6.5 to 7.5
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.050
0.2 to 0.4
Oxygen (O), % 0 to 0.2
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.060
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.030
Tantalum (Ta), % 0 to 0.5
0
Titanium (Ti), % 84.9 to 88
0