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Titanium 6-7 vs. Grade 12 Titanium

Both titanium 6-7 and grade 12 titanium are titanium alloys. Both are furnished in the annealed condition. They have 87% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 27 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is titanium 6-7 and the bottom bar is grade 12 titanium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
110
Elongation at Break, % 11
21
Fatigue Strength, MPa 530
280
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.32
Reduction in Area, % 29
28
Shear Modulus, GPa 45
39
Shear Strength, MPa 610
330
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 1020
530
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 900
410

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 410
420
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 300
320
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1700
1660
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1650
1610
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 520
540
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 9.3
9.6

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 75
37
Density, g/cm3 5.1
4.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 34
31
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 540
500
Embodied Water, L/kg 190
110

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 110
110
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 3460
770
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 32
35
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 56
32
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 44
32
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 66
37

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 5.5 to 6.5
0
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.080
0 to 0.080
Hydrogen (H), % 0 to 0.0090
0 to 0.015
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.25
0 to 0.3
Molybdenum (Mo), % 6.5 to 7.5
0.2 to 0.4
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0.6 to 0.9
Niobium (Nb), % 6.5 to 7.5
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.030
Oxygen (O), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.25
Tantalum (Ta), % 0 to 0.5
0
Titanium (Ti), % 84.9 to 88
97.6 to 99.2
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.4