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Titanium 6-7 vs. Grade 18 Titanium

Both titanium 6-7 and grade 18 titanium are titanium alloys. They have 90% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 26 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is titanium 6-7 and the bottom bar is grade 18 titanium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
110
Elongation at Break, % 11
11 to 17
Fatigue Strength, MPa 530
330 to 480
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.32
Reduction in Area, % 29
23
Shear Modulus, GPa 45
40
Shear Strength, MPa 610
420 to 590
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 1020
690 to 980
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 900
540 to 810

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 410
410
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 300
330
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1700
1640
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1650
1590
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 520
550
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 9.3
9.9

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 5.1
4.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 34
41
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 540
670
Embodied Water, L/kg 190
270

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 110
87 to 110
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 3460
1380 to 3110
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 32
35
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 56
43 to 61
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 44
39 to 49
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 66
47 to 67

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 5.5 to 6.5
2.5 to 3.5
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.080
0 to 0.080
Hydrogen (H), % 0 to 0.0090
0 to 0.015
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.25
0 to 0.25
Molybdenum (Mo), % 6.5 to 7.5
0
Niobium (Nb), % 6.5 to 7.5
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.030
Oxygen (O), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.15
Palladium (Pd), % 0
0.040 to 0.080
Tantalum (Ta), % 0 to 0.5
0
Titanium (Ti), % 84.9 to 88
92.5 to 95.5
Vanadium (V), % 0
2.0 to 3.0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.4