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Titanium 6-7 vs. Grade 250 Maraging Steel

Titanium 6-7 belongs to the titanium alloys classification, while grade 250 maraging steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 23 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (7, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is titanium 6-7 and the bottom bar is grade 250 maraging steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
190
Elongation at Break, % 11
7.3 to 17
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.3
Shear Modulus, GPa 45
75
Shear Strength, MPa 610
600 to 1060
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 1020
970 to 1800
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 900
660 to 1740

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 410
270
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1700
1480
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1650
1430
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 520
450
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 9.3
12

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 75
32
Density, g/cm3 5.1
8.2
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 34
4.9
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 540
65
Embodied Water, L/kg 190
140

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 110
130 to 150
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 32
23
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 56
33 to 61
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 44
26 to 40
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 66
29 to 54

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 5.5 to 6.5
0.050 to 0.15
Boron (B), % 0
0 to 0.0030
Calcium (Ca), % 0
0 to 0.050
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.080
0 to 0.030
Cobalt (Co), % 0
7.0 to 8.5
Hydrogen (H), % 0 to 0.0090
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.25
66.3 to 71.1
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 0.1
Molybdenum (Mo), % 6.5 to 7.5
4.6 to 5.2
Nickel (Ni), % 0
17 to 19
Niobium (Nb), % 6.5 to 7.5
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.050
0
Oxygen (O), % 0 to 0.2
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.010
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.1
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.010
Tantalum (Ta), % 0 to 0.5
0
Titanium (Ti), % 84.9 to 88
0.3 to 0.5
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
0 to 0.020