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Titanium 6-7 vs. Grade 38 Titanium

Both titanium 6-7 and grade 38 titanium are titanium alloys. Both are furnished in the annealed condition. They have a moderately high 91% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 27 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is titanium 6-7 and the bottom bar is grade 38 titanium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
110
Elongation at Break, % 11
11
Fatigue Strength, MPa 530
530
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.32
Reduction in Area, % 29
29
Shear Modulus, GPa 45
40
Shear Strength, MPa 610
600
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 1020
1000
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 900
910

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 410
410
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 300
330
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1700
1620
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1650
1570
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 520
550
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 9.3
9.3

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 75
36
Density, g/cm3 5.1
4.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 34
35
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 540
560
Embodied Water, L/kg 190
160

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 110
110
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 3460
3840
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 32
35
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 56
62
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 44
49
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 66
72

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 5.5 to 6.5
3.5 to 4.5
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.080
0 to 0.080
Hydrogen (H), % 0 to 0.0090
0 to 0.015
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.25
1.2 to 1.8
Molybdenum (Mo), % 6.5 to 7.5
0
Niobium (Nb), % 6.5 to 7.5
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.030
Oxygen (O), % 0 to 0.2
0.2 to 0.3
Tantalum (Ta), % 0 to 0.5
0
Titanium (Ti), % 84.9 to 88
89.9 to 93.1
Vanadium (V), % 0
2.0 to 3.0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.4