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Titanium 6-7 vs. Grade FDC Steel

Titanium 6-7 belongs to the titanium alloys classification, while grade FDC steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 21 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (11, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is titanium 6-7 and the bottom bar is grade FDC steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
190
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.29
Reduction in Area, % 29
42
Shear Modulus, GPa 45
80
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 1020
1680

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 410
250
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 300
400
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1700
1450
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1650
1410
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 520
470
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 9.3
13

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 75
1.9
Density, g/cm3 5.1
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 34
1.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 540
19
Embodied Water, L/kg 190
47

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 32
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 56
60
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 44
40
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 66
50

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 5.5 to 6.5
0
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.080
0.6 to 0.75
Chromium (Cr), % 0
0 to 0.3
Copper (Cu), % 0
0 to 0.12
Hydrogen (H), % 0 to 0.0090
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.25
98 to 99.4
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0.5 to 1.2
Molybdenum (Mo), % 6.5 to 7.5
0
Niobium (Nb), % 6.5 to 7.5
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.050
0
Oxygen (O), % 0 to 0.2
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0
0.1 to 0.35
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.025
Tantalum (Ta), % 0 to 0.5
0
Titanium (Ti), % 84.9 to 88
0