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Titanium 6-7 vs. SAE-AISI 1045 Steel

Titanium 6-7 belongs to the titanium alloys classification, while SAE-AISI 1045 steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 27 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is titanium 6-7 and the bottom bar is SAE-AISI 1045 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
190
Elongation at Break, % 11
13 to 18
Fatigue Strength, MPa 530
220 to 370
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.29
Reduction in Area, % 29
40 to 51
Shear Modulus, GPa 45
72
Shear Strength, MPa 610
380 to 410
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 1020
620 to 680
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 900
330 to 580

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 410
250
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 300
400
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1700
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1650
1420
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 520
470
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 9.3
12

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 75
1.8
Density, g/cm3 5.1
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 34
1.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 540
18
Embodied Water, L/kg 190
46

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 110
84 to 93
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 3460
300 to 900
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 32
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 56
22 to 24
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 44
21 to 22
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 66
20 to 22

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 5.5 to 6.5
0
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.080
0.43 to 0.5
Hydrogen (H), % 0 to 0.0090
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.25
98.5 to 99
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0.6 to 0.9
Molybdenum (Mo), % 6.5 to 7.5
0
Niobium (Nb), % 6.5 to 7.5
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.050
0
Oxygen (O), % 0 to 0.2
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.040
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.050
Tantalum (Ta), % 0 to 0.5
0
Titanium (Ti), % 84.9 to 88
0