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Titanium 6-7 vs. SAE-AISI M3 Class 2 Steel

Titanium 6-7 belongs to the titanium alloys classification, while SAE-AISI M3 class 2 steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 19 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (11, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is titanium 6-7 and the bottom bar is SAE-AISI M3 class 2 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
200
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 45
77
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 1020
770 to 2210

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 410
260
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1700
1620
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1650
1570
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 520
440
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 9.3
12

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 75
25
Density, g/cm3 5.1
8.3
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 34
12
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 540
180
Embodied Water, L/kg 190
110

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 32
23
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 56
26 to 74
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 44
22 to 45
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 66
24 to 69

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 5.5 to 6.5
0
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.080
1.2 to 1.3
Chromium (Cr), % 0
3.8 to 4.5
Copper (Cu), % 0
0 to 0.25
Hydrogen (H), % 0 to 0.0090
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.25
75.8 to 82.3
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0.15 to 0.4
Molybdenum (Mo), % 6.5 to 7.5
4.8 to 6.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 0.3
Niobium (Nb), % 6.5 to 7.5
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.050
0
Oxygen (O), % 0 to 0.2
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0
0.2 to 0.45
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.030
Tantalum (Ta), % 0 to 0.5
0
Titanium (Ti), % 84.9 to 88
0
Tungsten (W), % 0
5.0 to 6.8
Vanadium (V), % 0
2.8 to 3.8