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Titanium 6-7 vs. S21800 Stainless Steel

Titanium 6-7 belongs to the titanium alloys classification, while S21800 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 27 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is titanium 6-7 and the bottom bar is S21800 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
190
Elongation at Break, % 11
40
Fatigue Strength, MPa 530
330
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.28
Reduction in Area, % 29
62
Shear Modulus, GPa 45
75
Shear Strength, MPa 610
510
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 1020
740
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 900
390

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 410
340
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 300
900
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1700
1360
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1650
1310
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 520
500
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 9.3
16

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 75
15
Density, g/cm3 5.1
7.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 34
3.1
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 540
45
Embodied Water, L/kg 190
150

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 110
250
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 3460
390
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 32
26
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 56
27
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 44
24
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 66
17

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 5.5 to 6.5
0
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.080
0 to 0.1
Chromium (Cr), % 0
16 to 18
Hydrogen (H), % 0 to 0.0090
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.25
59.1 to 65.4
Manganese (Mn), % 0
7.0 to 9.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 6.5 to 7.5
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0
8.0 to 9.0
Niobium (Nb), % 6.5 to 7.5
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.050
0.080 to 0.18
Oxygen (O), % 0 to 0.2
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.060
Silicon (Si), % 0
3.5 to 4.5
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.030
Tantalum (Ta), % 0 to 0.5
0
Titanium (Ti), % 84.9 to 88
0