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Titanium 6-7 vs. S45000 Stainless Steel

Titanium 6-7 belongs to the titanium alloys classification, while S45000 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 27 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (8, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is titanium 6-7 and the bottom bar is S45000 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
200
Elongation at Break, % 11
6.8 to 14
Fatigue Strength, MPa 530
330 to 650
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.28
Reduction in Area, % 29
22 to 50
Shear Modulus, GPa 45
76
Shear Strength, MPa 610
590 to 830
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 1020
980 to 1410
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 900
580 to 1310

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 410
280
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 300
840
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1700
1440
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1650
1390
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 520
480
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 9.3
11

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 75
13
Density, g/cm3 5.1
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 34
2.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 540
39
Embodied Water, L/kg 190
130

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 110
94 to 160
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 3460
850 to 4400
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 32
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 56
35 to 50
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 44
28 to 36
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 66
33 to 47

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 5.5 to 6.5
0
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.080
0 to 0.050
Chromium (Cr), % 0
14 to 16
Copper (Cu), % 0
1.3 to 1.8
Hydrogen (H), % 0 to 0.0090
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.25
72.1 to 79.3
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 1.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 6.5 to 7.5
0.5 to 1.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0
5.0 to 7.0
Niobium (Nb), % 6.5 to 7.5
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.050
0
Oxygen (O), % 0 to 0.2
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.030
Tantalum (Ta), % 0 to 0.5
0
Titanium (Ti), % 84.9 to 88
0