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Titanium Diboride vs. Engineering Porcelain

Titanium diboride belongs to the non-oxide engineering ceramics classification, while engineering porcelain belongs to the oxide-based engineering ceramics. There are 20 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (7, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is titanium diboride and the bottom bar is engineering porcelain.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Compressive (Crushing) Strength, MPa 3540
590
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 290
67 to 150
Flexural Strength, MPa 380
43 to 160
Fracture Toughness, MPa-m1/2 6.5
2.0
Knoop Hardness 2800
600
Poisson's Ratio 0.11
0.17
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 280
130

Thermal Properties

Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1270
1170
Maximum Thermal Shock, °C 110
170 to 290
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 870
600 to 1000
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 58
1.8 to 6.5
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 8.0
2.0 to 6.6

Electrical Properties

Electrical Resistivity Order of Magnitude, 10x Ω-m -6.5
9.0 to 12

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 4.5
2.3 to 3.0

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 35
16 to 29
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 49
49 to 65
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 17
12 to 16
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 21
19 to 25
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 15
0.73 to 3.9
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 8.7
11 to 53