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Tungsten Carbide vs. Calcium Fluoride

Tungsten carbide belongs to the non-oxide engineering ceramics classification, while calcium fluoride belongs to the non-glass optical ceramics. There are 10 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (13, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is tungsten carbide and the bottom bar is calcium fluoride.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Material Properties

Density, g/cm3 15
3.2
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 630
80
Knoop Hardness 1670
160
Poisson's Ratio 0.24
0.26
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 280
860
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 24
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 20
45
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 85
9.7
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 21
3.5
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 5.4
19