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Tungsten Carbide vs. Steatite

Tungsten carbide belongs to the non-oxide engineering ceramics classification, while steatite belongs to the oxide-based engineering ceramics. There are 17 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (8, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is tungsten carbide and the bottom bar is steatite.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Compressive (Crushing) Strength, MPa 4780
540 to 620
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 630
68 to 120
Flexural Strength, MPa 1830
32 to 150
Poisson's Ratio 0.24
0.23
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 350
60 to 220

Thermal Properties

Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1000
750 to 1230
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 280
850 to 860
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 85
1.8 to 2.5
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 5.4
7.0 to 9.0

Electrical Properties

Electrical Resistivity Order of Magnitude, 10x Ω-m 0.75
8.0 to 11

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 15
1.9 to 2.8

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 24
14 to 32
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 20
52 to 83
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 6.6
6.4 to 32
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 7.5
13 to 42
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 21
0.79 to 1.1
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 7.2
5.1 to 33