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Type 1 Magnetic Alloy vs. AWS ERNiCrMo-2

Type 1 magnetic alloy belongs to the iron alloys classification, while AWS ERNiCrMo-2 belongs to the nickel alloys. They have 65% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 21 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (7, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is Type 1 magnetic alloy and the bottom bar is AWS ERNiCrMo-2.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
210
Poisson's Ratio 0.3
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 72
81
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 500 to 830
750

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 270
320
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1420
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1370
1410
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 460
450
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 3.1
1.5
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 3.4
1.6

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 31
55
Density, g/cm3 8.3
8.4
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 5.6
9.2
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 77
120
Embodied Water, L/kg 130
270

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 12
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 23
23
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 17 to 28
25
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 17 to 24
22
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 16 to 26
20

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.050
0.050 to 0.15
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.3
20.5 to 23
Cobalt (Co), % 0 to 0.5
0.5 to 2.5
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.5
Iron (Fe), % 50.7 to 56.5
17 to 20
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.8
0 to 1.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0 to 0.3
8.0 to 10
Nickel (Ni), % 43.5 to 46.5
40.3 to 53.8
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.030
Tungsten (W), % 0
0.2 to 1.0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5