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Type 1 Magnetic Alloy vs. C84400 Valve Metal

Type 1 magnetic alloy belongs to the iron alloys classification, while C84400 valve metal belongs to the copper alloys. There are 25 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is Type 1 magnetic alloy and the bottom bar is C84400 valve metal.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
100
Elongation at Break, % 4.0 to 38
19
Poisson's Ratio 0.3
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 72
39
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 500 to 830
230
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 220 to 790
110

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 270
180
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1420
1000
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1370
840
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 460
370
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
19

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 3.1
16
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 3.4
17

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 31
29
Density, g/cm3 8.3
8.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 5.6
2.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 77
46
Embodied Water, L/kg 130
340

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 33 to 150
36
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 130 to 1690
58
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 12
6.6
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 23
18
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 17 to 28
7.2
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 17 to 24
9.4
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 16 to 26
8.3

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
0 to 0.0050
Antimony (Sb), % 0
0 to 0.25
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.050
0
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.3
0
Cobalt (Co), % 0 to 0.5
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.3
78 to 82
Iron (Fe), % 50.7 to 56.5
0 to 0.4
Lead (Pb), % 0
6.0 to 8.0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.8
0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0 to 0.3
0
Nickel (Ni), % 43.5 to 46.5
0 to 1.0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 1.5
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.0050
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.080
Tin (Sn), % 0
2.3 to 3.5
Zinc (Zn), % 0
7.0 to 10
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.7