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Type 1 Niobium vs. N08366 Stainless Steel

Type 1 niobium belongs to the otherwise unclassified metals classification, while N08366 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 21 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (13, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is Type 1 niobium and the bottom bar is N08366 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 79
180
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
210
Elongation at Break, % 29
34
Poisson's Ratio 0.4
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 38
80
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 140
590
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 82
240

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 320
310
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 270
460
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 52
13
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 7.3
16

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 8.6
8.1
Embodied Water, L/kg 160
200

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 35
160
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 32
150
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 6.8
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 18
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 4.6
20
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 7.1
19
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 23
3.4
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 13
13

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.035
Chromium (Cr), % 0
20 to 22
Hafnium (Hf), % 0 to 0.020
0
Hydrogen (H), % 0 to 0.0015
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.0050
42.4 to 50.5
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 2.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0 to 0.010
6.0 to 7.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.0050
23.5 to 25.5
Niobium (Nb), % 99.7 to 100
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.010
0
Oxygen (O), % 0 to 0.015
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.0050
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.030
Tantalum (Ta), % 0 to 0.1
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.020
0
Tungsten (W), % 0 to 0.030
0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0 to 0.020
0