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Type 2 Magnetic Alloy vs. Type 3 Magnetic Alloy

Type 2 magnetic alloy belongs to the iron alloys classification, while Type 3 magnetic alloy belongs to the nickel alloys. They have 64% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 26 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is Type 2 magnetic alloy and the bottom bar is Type 3 magnetic alloy.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
180
Elongation at Break, % 2.0 to 38
43
Poisson's Ratio 0.3
0.31
Shear Modulus, GPa 72
70
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 510 to 910
550
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 260 to 870
210

Thermal Properties

Curie Temperature, °C 480
400
Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 270
290
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1420
1370
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1370
1320
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 460
450
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
12

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 3.9
2.9
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 4.2
3.0

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 33
55
Density, g/cm3 8.4
8.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 5.9
8.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 81
120
Embodied Water, L/kg 140
220

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 18 to 160
190
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 170 to 2010
120
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 12
12
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 23
22
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 17 to 30
18
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 17 to 25
17
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 16 to 29
18

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.050
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.3
2.0 to 3.0
Cobalt (Co), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.5
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.3
4.0 to 6.0
Iron (Fe), % 48.2 to 53
9.9 to 19
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.8
0 to 1.5
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.5
Nickel (Ni), % 47 to 49
75 to 78
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.010
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.5
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.020