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Type 2 Pewter vs. WE43A Magnesium

Type 2 pewter belongs to the otherwise unclassified metals classification, while WE43A magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys. There are 19 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (13, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is Type 2 pewter and the bottom bar is WE43A magnesium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 52
44
Poisson's Ratio 0.35
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 19
17
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 52 to 68
250 to 270

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 69
330
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 300
640
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 240
570
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 220
960
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 21
27

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 75
34
Density, g/cm3 7.3
1.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 12
28
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 210
250
Embodied Water, L/kg 1220
910

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 3.9
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 17
61
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 2.0 to 2.6
36 to 39
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 4.3 to 5.1
46 to 48
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 3.4 to 4.4
15 to 16

Alloy Composition

Antimony (Sb), % 5.0 to 7.5
0
Arsenic (As), % 0 to 0.050
0
Copper (Cu), % 1.5 to 3.0
0 to 0.030
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.015
0 to 0.010
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.050
0
Lithium (Li), % 0
0 to 0.2
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
89.5 to 93.5
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 0.15
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 0.0050
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.010
Tin (Sn), % 90 to 93
0
Unspecified Rare Earths, % 0
2.4 to 4.4
Yttrium (Y), % 0
3.7 to 4.3
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.0050
0 to 0.2
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
0.4 to 1.0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.3