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Type 2 Pewter vs. ZK51A Magnesium

Type 2 pewter belongs to the otherwise unclassified metals classification, while ZK51A magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys. There are 19 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (13, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is Type 2 pewter and the bottom bar is ZK51A magnesium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 52
45
Poisson's Ratio 0.35
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 19
18
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 52 to 68
240

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 69
340
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 300
640
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 240
550
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 220
970
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 21
26

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 75
13
Density, g/cm3 7.3
1.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 12
24
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 210
160
Embodied Water, L/kg 1220
940

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 3.9
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 17
64
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 2.0 to 2.6
36
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 4.3 to 5.1
47
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 3.4 to 4.4
15

Alloy Composition

Antimony (Sb), % 5.0 to 7.5
0
Arsenic (As), % 0 to 0.050
0
Copper (Cu), % 1.5 to 3.0
0 to 0.1
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.015
0
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.050
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
93.1 to 95.9
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 0.010
Tin (Sn), % 90 to 93
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.0050
3.6 to 5.5
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
0.5 to 1.0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.3