Type 3 Niobium vs. SAE-AISI M62 Steel
Type 3 niobium belongs to the otherwise unclassified metals classification, while SAE-AISI M62 steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 14 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (13, in this case) are not shown.
For each property being compared, the top bar is Type 3 niobium and the bottom bar is SAE-AISI M62 steel.
Metric UnitsUS Customary Units
Mechanical Properties
| Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa | 100 | |
| 200 |
| Poisson's Ratio | 0.4 | |
| 0.29 |
| Shear Modulus, GPa | 38 | |
| 79 |
| Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa | 220 | |
| 830 to 2440 |
Thermal Properties
| Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g | 310 | |
| 260 |
| Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K | 270 | |
| 430 |
| Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K | 7.3 | |
| 12 |
Otherwise Unclassified Properties
| Density, g/cm3 | 8.6 | |
| 8.5 |
| Embodied Water, L/kg | 160 | |
| 110 |
Common Calculations
| Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points | 6.8 | |
| 13 |
| Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points | 18 | |
| 23 |
| Strength to Weight: Axial, points | 7.2 | |
| 27 to 80 |
| Strength to Weight: Bending, points | 9.5 | |
| 23 to 47 |
| Thermal Shock Resistance, points | 21 | |
| 24 to 71 |
Alloy Composition
| Carbon (C), % | 0 to 0.010 | |
| 1.3 to 1.4 |
| Chromium (Cr), % | 0 | |
| 3.5 to 4.0 |
| Copper (Cu), % | 0 | |
| 0 to 0.25 |
| Hafnium (Hf), % | 0 to 0.020 | |
| 0 |
| Hydrogen (H), % | 0 to 0.0015 | |
| 0 |
| Iron (Fe), % | 0 to 0.0050 | |
| 73.6 to 77.4 |
| Manganese (Mn), % | 0 | |
| 0.15 to 0.4 |
| Molybdenum (Mo), % | 0 to 0.010 | |
| 10 to 11 |
| Nickel (Ni), % | 0 to 0.0050 | |
| 0 to 0.3 |
| Niobium (Nb), % | 98.6 to 99.2 | |
| 0 |
| Nitrogen (N), % | 0 to 0.010 | |
| 0 |
| Oxygen (O), % | 0 to 0.015 | |
| 0 |
| Phosphorus (P), % | 0 | |
| 0 to 0.030 |
| Silicon (Si), % | 0 to 0.0050 | |
| 0.15 to 0.4 |
| Sulfur (S), % | 0 | |
| 0 to 0.030 |
| Tantalum (Ta), % | 0 to 0.1 | |
| 0 |
| Titanium (Ti), % | 0 to 0.020 | |
| 0 |
| Tungsten (W), % | 0 to 0.030 | |
| 5.8 to 6.5 |
| Vanadium (V), % | 0 | |
| 1.8 to 2.1 |
| Zirconium (Zr), % | 0.8 to 1.2 | |
| 0 |