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Type 3 Magnetic Alloy vs. EN 1.4525 Stainless Steel

Type 3 magnetic alloy belongs to the nickel alloys classification, while EN 1.4525 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. They have a modest 26% of their average alloy composition in common, which, by itself, doesn't mean much. There are 27 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (6, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is Type 3 magnetic alloy and the bottom bar is EN 1.4525 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 180
190
Elongation at Break, % 43
5.6 to 13
Fatigue Strength, MPa 170
480 to 540
Poisson's Ratio 0.31
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 70
76
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 550
1030 to 1250
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 210
840 to 1120

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 290
280
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 910
860
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1370
1430
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1320
1390
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 450
480
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
11

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.9
2.2
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 3.0
2.6

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 55
13
Density, g/cm3 8.7
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.7
2.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 120
39
Embodied Water, L/kg 220
130

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 190
68 to 130
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 120
1820 to 3230
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 12
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 22
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 18
36 to 45
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 17
29 to 33
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 18
34 to 41

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.070
Chromium (Cr), % 2.0 to 3.0
15 to 17
Cobalt (Co), % 0 to 0.5
0
Copper (Cu), % 4.0 to 6.0
2.5 to 4.0
Iron (Fe), % 9.9 to 19
70.4 to 79
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.5
0 to 1.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.8
Nickel (Ni), % 75 to 78
3.5 to 5.5
Niobium (Nb), % 0
0 to 0.35
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.050
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.035
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.8
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.020
0 to 0.025