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Type 3 Magnetic Alloy vs. EN 2.4856 Nickel

Both Type 3 magnetic alloy and EN 2.4856 nickel are nickel alloys. Both are furnished in the annealed condition. They have 70% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is Type 3 magnetic alloy and the bottom bar is EN 2.4856 nickel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 180
200
Elongation at Break, % 43
28
Fatigue Strength, MPa 170
280
Poisson's Ratio 0.31
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 70
79
Shear Strength, MPa 380
570
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 550
880
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 210
430

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 290
330
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 910
1000
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1370
1480
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1320
1430
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 450
440
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
11

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.9
1.3
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 3.0
1.4

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 55
80
Density, g/cm3 8.7
8.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.7
14
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 120
190
Embodied Water, L/kg 220
290

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 190
200
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 120
440
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 12
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 22
23
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 18
28
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 17
24
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 18
29

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
0 to 0.4
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.050
0.030 to 0.1
Chromium (Cr), % 2.0 to 3.0
20 to 23
Cobalt (Co), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 1.0
Copper (Cu), % 4.0 to 6.0
0 to 0.5
Iron (Fe), % 9.9 to 19
0 to 5.0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.5
0 to 0.5
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0 to 0.5
8.0 to 10
Nickel (Ni), % 75 to 78
58 to 68.8
Niobium (Nb), % 0
3.2 to 4.2
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.020
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.5
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.020
0 to 0.015
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.4