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Type 3 Magnetic Alloy vs. S31266 Stainless Steel

Type 3 magnetic alloy belongs to the nickel alloys classification, while S31266 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. They have 42% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (6, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is Type 3 magnetic alloy and the bottom bar is S31266 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 180
210
Elongation at Break, % 43
40
Fatigue Strength, MPa 170
400
Poisson's Ratio 0.31
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 70
81
Shear Strength, MPa 380
590
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 550
860
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 210
470

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 290
310
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 910
1100
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1370
1470
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1320
1420
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 450
460
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
16

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.9
1.8
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 3.0
2.0

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 55
37
Density, g/cm3 8.7
8.2
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.7
6.5
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 120
89
Embodied Water, L/kg 220
220

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 190
290
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 120
540
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 12
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 22
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 18
29
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 17
24
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 18
18

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.030
Chromium (Cr), % 2.0 to 3.0
23 to 25
Cobalt (Co), % 0 to 0.5
0
Copper (Cu), % 4.0 to 6.0
1.0 to 2.5
Iron (Fe), % 9.9 to 19
34.1 to 46
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.5
2.0 to 4.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0 to 0.5
5.2 to 6.2
Nickel (Ni), % 75 to 78
21 to 24
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0.35 to 0.6
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.035
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.020
0 to 0.020
Tungsten (W), % 0
1.5 to 2.5