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Type 3 Magnetic Alloy vs. S39277 Stainless Steel

Type 3 magnetic alloy belongs to the nickel alloys classification, while S39277 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. They have a modest 27% of their average alloy composition in common, which, by itself, doesn't mean much. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (7, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is Type 3 magnetic alloy and the bottom bar is S39277 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 180
200
Elongation at Break, % 43
28
Fatigue Strength, MPa 170
480
Poisson's Ratio 0.31
0.27
Shear Modulus, GPa 70
80
Shear Strength, MPa 380
600
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 550
930
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 210
660

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 290
300
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 910
1100
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1370
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1320
1410
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 450
470
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.9
2.2
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 3.0
2.5

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 55
23
Density, g/cm3 8.7
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.7
4.2
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 120
59
Embodied Water, L/kg 220
180

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 190
240
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 120
1070
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 12
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 22
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 18
33
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 17
27
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 18
26

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.025
Chromium (Cr), % 2.0 to 3.0
24 to 26
Cobalt (Co), % 0 to 0.5
0
Copper (Cu), % 4.0 to 6.0
1.2 to 2.0
Iron (Fe), % 9.9 to 19
56.8 to 64.3
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.5
0 to 0.8
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0 to 0.5
3.0 to 4.0
Nickel (Ni), % 75 to 78
6.5 to 8.0
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0.23 to 0.33
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.025
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.8
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.020
0 to 0.0020
Tungsten (W), % 0
0.8 to 1.2