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Type 4 Magnetic Alloy vs. 2095 Aluminum

Type 4 magnetic alloy belongs to the nickel alloys classification, while 2095 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is Type 4 magnetic alloy and the bottom bar is 2095 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
70
Elongation at Break, % 2.0 to 40
8.5
Fatigue Strength, MPa 220 to 400
200
Poisson's Ratio 0.31
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 73
26
Shear Strength, MPa 420 to 630
410
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 620 to 1100
700
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 270 to 1040
610

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 290
390
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 900
210
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1420
660
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1370
540
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 440
910
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 11
23

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.9
35
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 3.0
110

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 60
31
Density, g/cm3 8.8
3.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 10
8.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 140
160
Embodied Water, L/kg 210
1470

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 22 to 200
57
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 190 to 2840
2640
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 12
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 22
46
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 19 to 35
65
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 18 to 27
59
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 21 to 37
31

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
91.3 to 94.9
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.050
0
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.3
0
Cobalt (Co), % 0 to 0.5
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.3
3.9 to 4.6
Iron (Fe), % 9.5 to 17.5
0 to 0.15
Lithium (Li), % 0
0.7 to 1.5
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
0.25 to 0.8
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.8
0 to 0.25
Molybdenum (Mo), % 3.5 to 6.0
0
Nickel (Ni), % 79 to 82
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.010
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.12
Silver (Ag), % 0
0.25 to 0.6
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.020
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.1
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 0.25
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
0.040 to 0.18
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.15