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Type 4 Magnetic Alloy vs. ACI-ASTM CA40F Steel

Type 4 magnetic alloy belongs to the nickel alloys classification, while ACI-ASTM CA40F steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 27 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (7, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is Type 4 magnetic alloy and the bottom bar is ACI-ASTM CA40F steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
190
Elongation at Break, % 2.0 to 40
13
Fatigue Strength, MPa 220 to 400
320
Poisson's Ratio 0.31
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 73
76
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 620 to 1100
770
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 270 to 1040
550

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 290
280
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 900
750
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1420
1430
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1370
1390
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 440
480
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 11
10

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.9
3.0
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 3.0
3.5

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 60
7.5
Density, g/cm3 8.8
7.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 10
2.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 140
28
Embodied Water, L/kg 210
100

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 22 to 200
94
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 190 to 2840
790
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 12
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 22
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 19 to 35
28
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 18 to 27
24
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 21 to 37
28

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.050
0.2 to 0.4
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.3
11.5 to 14
Cobalt (Co), % 0 to 0.5
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.3
0
Iron (Fe), % 9.5 to 17.5
81.6 to 88.3
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.8
0 to 1.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 3.5 to 6.0
0 to 0.5
Nickel (Ni), % 79 to 82
0 to 1.0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 1.5
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.020
0.2 to 0.4